Acne is an extremely common dermatological condition typically affecting people between 15 to 25 years of age. They are caused due to excess oil production that clogs the glands beneath the skin surface. This causes eruptions of zits or pimples which at times can be pus filled. Once the pimples subside, they leave behind scars which can be unsightly.
The minor scars heal by themselves without any need for treatment. However, if the scars are deep they can be long lasting and leave a pigmentary mark. In such cases, they need to be treated and a consultation with a dermatologist is required. The immune system of the body tries to repair the skin by forming collagen fibers but the resultant new skin is not as smooth as the original skin texture and tone and thus requires external treatment.
Dr. Rajeshwari’s Clinic provides the best consultation and treatment plan, and has successfully treated many patients with treatments as mentioned above with minimal to no side effects.
Causes
The primary causes for Acne include
Excess production of oil beneath the skin surface
The excess oil and dead skin cells along with bacteria and debris clog the hair follicles
Excess of Androgen, a hormone, is also one of the causes for Acne
In some cases, side effects of certain medications or certain medical conditions can also cause excess production of oil resulting in Acne.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Acne include presence of
Whiteheads
Blackheads
Papules
Pustules
Nodules
Cystic lesions
How is Hair Loss Diagnosed?
For a definitive diagnosis of the cause of the Hair Loss, the physician will first take a detailed history of the patient, including personal and family history. Once history taking is done then certain investigative tests will be ordered to come to the bottom of the cause of the Hair Loss. These tests include: Pull Test: This test involves pulling of a few strands of hair forcefully to check whether any hairs come out of their groove. This gives the physician an idea of whether the quality of hair of the patient is healthy and strong. Skin Lesion KOH Test: This test involves scraping some samples from the scalp of the patient to observe the hair roots. This gives the physician an idea as to whether there is an infection responsible for Hair Loss. Blood Test: These are done to identify any underlying medical condition like a thyroid disorder that may be responsible for Hair Loss in the patient. Microscopy: This is done to observe the hair shaft and see whether there is any abnormality there that may be causing the Hair Loss.
Treatment
It is always best to consult a dermatologist who can prescribe creams or lotions and if deemed ineffective can also prescribe stronger medications to treat Acne Scars. These medications work by decreasing the oil production, eliminating the growth of bacteria around the clogged hair follicle, and accelerating new cell growth.
It normally takes around four to eight weeks to see the effects of medications and in some cases the skin may even look worse before a noticeable change is noted. Depending on the type of the scar and how deep it is, it may take anywhere from a few weeks to months for them to clear up completely. What medications need to be given is determined by the age, overall health status, and the severity of the scars.
The medications for Acne may be both topical as well as oral; however, oral medications are not prescribed for pregnant females. It is best to speak with the dermatologist who, based, on the severity of the condition can formulate a treatment plan that best suits the patient to tackle Acne Scars.
Can Hair Loss be Prevented?
Hair Loss caused due to the normal process of aging cannot be prevented. However, steps can be taken to prevent loss and damage by avoiding chemical use in the hair like hair color and hair dyes. It is also recommended not to use hair dryers for long periods of time as it literally pulls the hair out from their shafts thereby damaging it. This makes the hair weak and brittle.
For healthy hair, it is always best to practice good hair hygiene by shampooing it regularly. Additionally, eating a diet rich in proteins, vitamin B, and iron is also quite effective in preventing hair loss. Keeping the thyroid levels under control and seeking immediate levels if diagnosed with an underactive or overactive thyroid is also recommended to prevent Hair Loss.
Hair Loss Treatment
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Home >> Skin Care >> Clinical Dermatology>> Acne Scars
Acne Scars
Introduction
Acne is an extremely common dermatological condition typically affecting people between 15 to 25 years of age. They are caused due to excess oil production that clogs the glands beneath the skin surface. This causes eruptions of zits or pimples which at times can be pus filled. Once the pimples subside, they leave behind scars which can be unsightly.
The minor scars heal by themselves without any need for treatment. However, if the scars are deep they can be long lasting and leave a pigmentary mark. In such cases, they need to be treated and a consultation with a dermatologist is required. The immune system of the body tries to repair the skin by forming collagen fibers but the resultant new skin is not as smooth as the original skin texture and tone and thus requires external treatment.
Dr. Rajeshwari’s Clinic provides the best consultation and treatment plan, and has successfully treated many patients with treatments as mentioned above with minimal to no side effects.
Causes
The primary causes for Acne include
Excess production of oil beneath the skin surface
The excess oil and dead skin cells along with bacteria and debris clog the hair follicles
Excess of Androgen, a hormone, is also one of the causes for Acne
In some cases, side effects of certain medications or certain medical conditions can also cause excess production of oil resulting in Acne.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Acne include presence of
Whiteheads
Blackheads
Papules
Pustules
Nodules
Cystic lesions
Treatment
It is always best to consult a dermatologist who can prescribe creams or lotions and if deemed ineffective can also prescribe stronger medications to treat Acne Scars. These medications work by decreasing the oil production, eliminating the growth of bacteria around the clogged hair follicle, and accelerating new cell growth.
It normally takes around four to eight weeks to see the effects of medications and in some cases the skin may even look worse before a noticeable change is noted. Depending on the type of the scar and how deep it is, it may take anywhere from a few weeks to months for them to clear up completely. What medications need to be given is determined by the age, overall health status, and the severity of the scars.
The medications for Acne may be both topical as well as oral; however, oral medications are not prescribed for pregnant females. It is best to speak with the dermatologist who, based, on the severity of the condition can formulate a treatment plan that best suits the patient to tackle Acne Scars.
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